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Basics

Moneyness: ITM, ATM, and OTM

Moneyness describes how a strike relates to the current price of the underlying. It tells you whether an option already has intrinsic value or is mostly time value.

Classification

What ITM, ATM, and OTM actually mean

ITM means in the money: the option already has intrinsic value. ATM means at the money: price and strike are roughly equal. OTM means out of the money: the option has no intrinsic value.

For calls and puts, the logic is mirrored. A call is ITM when spot is above strike. A put is ITM when the strike is above spot.

A simple example with spot at 100 EUR

  • Call strike 90 ITM because you could buy below the market.
  • Call strike 100 ATM because spot and strike are roughly equal.
  • Call strike 110 OTM because exercise has no benefit right now.
  • Put strike 110 ITM because you could sell above the market.
  • Put strike 90 OTM because selling at 90 is unattractive right now.
90 100 110 ITM ATM OTM Spot = 100

Sources: DeltaValue, Strike-Preis, DeltaValue, Options premium, LYNX, Moneyness, LYNX, Out Of The Money

Summary

Key points at a glance

  • ITM The option has intrinsic value.
  • ATM Spot and strike are close together.
  • OTM No intrinsic value, mostly time value.
  • Call ITM when spot is above strike.
  • Put ITM when strike is above spot.
  • Practice Moneyness influences price, risk, and Greek behavior.

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Basics